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Mortgage Options
Understand the mortgage basics
Amortization:
is the number of years that you take to fully pay off your
mortgage (not the same as your mortgage term). Amortization periods are
often 15, 20, or 25 years long (30 or 35 year may also be available), although you may enjoy considerable
interest savings by selecting a shorter period (note comparison chart
below).
Term:
is the period during which the interest rate applies. You can
choose terms from 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 10 years. Your tolerance
for risk and analysis of where interest rates are going will help you
define the best term for you. Upon term expiry, you can pay out the
balance or renew the mortgage for another term.
|
Mortgage Type |
Definition |
Your Benefits |
|
Closed
Term |
A mortgage which has a set, unchangeable term. You cannot
pay off a closed mortgage before the agreed end date without
prepayment cost. |
Lower interest rates than an open term.
Usually provides an option for increasing payments and/or making
lump sum payments. |
|
Open
Term |
Offers full flexibility on paying the mortgage in full or
making any additional payments at any time at no cost. |
Full flexibility until you're ready to lock into a closed
term;
Allows you to pay off all or part of your mortgage balance
without pre-payment costs. |
|
Convertible Term |
Offers the same security as a closed-term. In addition you
can convert to a longer, closed term mortgage at any time
without prepayment costs. |
Offers a lower rate than an open mortgage of the same term.
Provides security and flexibility, allowing you to simply
convert to a longer, closed mortgage term without prepayment
costs. |
|
Rate
Type |
Definition |
Your Benefits |
|
Fixed |
Both your interest rate and payments remain constant to the
end of the term. |
Maximize your low interest rate and low payment for your
entire term.
Provides peace of mind knowing exactly how much your payments
are and how much of your mortgage balance will be paid off at
the end of your selected term. |
|
Variable |
The interest rate fluctuates with the market prime rate
during the term. Your actual payments may not change during the
term, but if rates go down more of your payment is applied
toward the principal. |
Offers potential interest savings as, historically, variable
rates have been lower than fixed rates.
If rates go down a larger portion of your payment is applied to
your mortgage principal. This could help you pay down your
mortgage faster. |
Bi-weekly versus
monthly mortgage payments
Switch your monthly mortgage payments to bi-weekly payments, and you'll
save significant amounts of interest on your loan and shave years off
your amortization period!
|
Mortgage Payment
Option |
Mortgage Payment |
Amortization
Period |
Number of Payments
per Year |
Approx. Interest
Savings over Lifetime of Mortgage |
|
Scenario
One:
Monthly Payment |
$959.71 |
300 months
(25 years) |
12 |
N/A |
|
Scenario
Two:
Bi-Weekly Payment
(half of monthly payment
amount) |
$479.86 |
251 months
(20 years, 11 months) |
26 |
$26,233 |
Increase your
mortgage payments
You can enjoy significant savings simply by increasing your mortgage
payments.
The following scenarios, which were based on a fixed rate mortgage of
$100,000 at 6% APR, show you the benefits of increasing your monthly
mortgage payment. As illustrated below, you could save over $40,000 and
reduce your amortization to 15 years.
|
Amortization
Period |
Mortgage Payment |
Total Interest
Costs |
Interest Savings |
|
15 Years |
$839.88 |
$51,178.90 |
$40,763.09 |
|
20 Years |
$712.19 |
$70,925.23 |
$21,016.76 |
|
25 Years |
$639.81 |
$91,941.99 |
N/A |
Ask your agent about repayment
options that can help you become mortgage free sooner!
|